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dataClima

Dataclima is an interactive digital platform that provides access to modeled and observed climate indicators for the Portugal mainland and island regions. The modeled climate indicators are made available since 1981, for the various territorial units and aims to support the most relevant activity sectors.

February 2026

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Flooding in Alcácer do Sal region. Credit: Paulo Novais / Lusa

February 2026 in mainland Portugal was classified as very warm and extremely wet.

The mean air temperature reached 11.66 °C, 1.79 °C above the 1991–2020 climatological average, making it the 7th warmest February on record. The mean maximum temperature was 15.62 °C, about 0.91 °C above normal, while the mean minimum temperature reached 7.70 °C, corresponding to an anomaly of +2.67 °C relative to the climatological value.

Regarding precipitation, the month ranked as the 5th wettest since records began and the wettest in the last 47 years. Across much of the country, monthly totals reached three to four times the 1991–2020 average, exceeding five times the normal value in some locations, including Mora, Barreiro (Lavradio) and Alvalade do Sado.

During the first half of the month, intense rainfall was associated with the continued passage of successive low-pressure systems, accompanied by the transport of large amounts of moisture in the form of atmospheric rivers. Notable systems included Leonardo and Marta (4–7 February) and the frontal systems associated with Nils and Oriana (10–13 February), which contributed to persistent precipitation episodes.

As a consequence, the 2025/2026 hydrological year, by 28 February 2026, had accumulated 924 mm of precipitation, corresponding to around 1.8 times the average value, making it the wettest in the last 30 years and the 6th wettest since 1931.

This situation was also reflected in the high soil moisture content, with values between 60% and 100% across all municipalities. In several areas of the North, the central interior and the interior of Alto Alentejo, soils were already saturated, while in north-eastern Trás-os-Montes they were approaching supersaturation conditions.

View the modeled historical data

Exceptionally wet period between November 2025 and February 2026

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Credit: Shutterstock/beira.pt

Between November 2025 and February 2026, mainland Portugal experienced one of the rainiest periods of the last decades, ranking as the 6th wettest period since 1931 and the wettest since 1996. The 2025/26 hydrological year recorded values around 2x above normal in most river basins, with several regions already approaching the average annual total.

February 2026 was particularly anomalous in terms of precipitation, ranking as the wettest Fabruary in 47 years, with rainfall ranging from 300% to 400% of the average across much of the country.

This situation resulted from the persistence of westerly circulation and the southward displacement of the Azores High, which favoured a “train of storms” moving towards the mainland. Several successive depressions, including Storms Leonardo and Joseph, as well as Storm Kristin, which intensified through explosive cyclogenesis, producing gusts exceeding 150 km/h, caused persistent rainfall, floods, inundations, and landslides in various regions of the country.

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